A Closer Look at SB 1253 and What it Really Means for the Future of Our Water.


As debate around Senate Bill 1253 grows, so does the spread of misinformation, particularly about its impact on private well owners and the authority of the Hays Trinity Groundwater Conservation District (HTGCD). SB 1253 provides HTGCD with critical tools to sustainably manage groundwater, align with state standards, and respond to increasing pressures from drought and development.

To clear up the confusion, here’s what the bill actually says, backed by the HTGCD board’s unanimous Resolution 20250605 and the official bill text.

How SB 1253 Strengthens Local Water Management

  • Sustainable Funding
    Authorizes a modest production fee of 30¢ per 1,000 gallons for non-exempt wells (municipal, commercial, and industrial only).
    It does NOT apply to private domestic, livestock, or agricultural wells.
    This aligns HTGCD with funding models used by most groundwater districts across Texas.
  • Levels the Playing Field
    Places HTGCD under standard Chapter 36 Water Code authority, giving it the same ability as neighboring districts to manage well spacing and prevent overpumping that threatens private wells.

What HTGCD Has Committed Not to Do

  • No taxes on exempt well owners — or anyone else.
  • No metering of private domestic or livestock wells.
  • No banning of bulk water sales for compliant permittees.
  • Public hearings are required for the District’s budget.
  • Board members are unpaid volunteers — no compensation.

Why This Matters

  • Protects the Trinity Aquifer
    SB 1253 equips HTGCD with the tools to scientifically monitor and conserve groundwater—essential as drought and development increase pressure on our shared water supply.

  • Fights Misinformation
    Rumors about “taxing private wells” or “overriding state law” are false. Chapter 36 protections still apply to exempt wells.

  • Supports Fairness
    Neighboring groundwater districts already operate under these authorities. Without comparable funding and tools, HTGCD has been under-resourced and unable to fully protect our aquifer.

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